(1) Takara bio.¿¡¼ ÆǸÅÇÏ´Â Illumina ºÐ¼®¿ë NGS library kit´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ±¸¼ºµÇ³ª¿ä?
Adapter´Â NGS Àåºñ°¡ ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¿°±â¼¿À» °¡Áø oligonucleotide·Î½á, library Á¦ÀÛ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¶ó, ligation ȤÀº PCR µîÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â DNA¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ´Ù.
Index ȤÀº barcode´Â °¢ »ùÇú°·Î ºÎ¿©µÇ´Â ÀÓÀÇÀÇ ¼¿·Î, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼® °úÁ¤¿¡¼ °¢ reads°¡ ¾î´À »ùÇÿ¡¼ À¯·¡µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Single/dual/unique dual index Áß ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¶² Á¾·ù¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ¼® Á¤È®µµ°¡ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Single index¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, P7 ¾Õ¿¡¸¸ index°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, dual index ȤÀº unique dual index¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì P5 µÚ¿Í P7 ¾Õ¿¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ index°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) Dual index´Â ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇϳª¿ä?
How does dual indexing work?
Single-read flow cells·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
-> 16 additional cycles of sequencing: 8 cycles for the Index 1 (i7) Read and 8 cycles for the Index 2 (i5) Read.
Paired-end flow cells·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
-> 23 additional cycles of sequencing: 8 cycles for the Index 1 (i7) Read, 8 cycles for the Index 2 (i5) Read, and 7 nonimaging, chemistry-only cycles at the beginning of the i5 Read.
(3) Dual index¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ library°¡ single index¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ library¿¡ ºñÇØ ÁÁÀº Á¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
What are the advantages of using dual- versus single-indexed libraries?
- Identifier Ãß°¡ µµÀÔÀ¸·Î index hopping µîÀ» ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, »ùÇà °£ÀÇ ±¸º° Á¤È®µµ Çâ»ó
- Flow cellÀÇ lane º°·Î multiplexing ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ùÇà ¼ö°¡ ¸¹¾Æ, ´õ ¸¹Àº »ùÇÃÀ» Çѹø¿¡ ºÐ¼®
- Index 1 read (i7), index 2 read (i5)ÀÇ Ãß°¡µÈ µÎ reads¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ºÐ¼® ÁøÇà
(4) Index hoppingÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
What is index hopping?
Index hopping (ȤÀº index switching)Àº sequencing reads¿¡ ¿¹±âÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº index°¡ À߸ø ¹èÄ¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ÈÄ¼Ó ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ misalignment³ª ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÑ °á°ú·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Unique dual index (UDI)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ index hopping Çö»óÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, ³ôÀº ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ½ÇÇè¿¡¼´Â UDI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
(5) Index crosstalk ȤÀº ¡°sample bleeding¡± ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
How can I mitigate index crosstalk or "sample bleeding" issues?
- Library Á¦ÀÛ ½Ã, single index º¸´Ù´Â dual index¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
- IndexÀÇ adjacent cluster ¼ö°¡ ÁÙ¾îµéµµ·Ï, PhiX spike-inÀÇ ºñÀ²À» ³ôÀδÙ.
- Cluster density¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ Çѹø¿¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â library¾çÀ» ÁÙÀδÙ.
(6) Single-end reads¿Í paired-end readsÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
What is the difference between single and paired-end reads?
Single-end reads·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
-> ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡¼¸¸ ¿øÇÏ´Â ±æÀÌ·Î ¼¿À» Àо´Ù (e.g., 50-, 75-, ȤÀº 100- bp reads)
Paired-end reads·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
-> ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â ±æÀÌ·Î ¼¿À» Àо ÈÄ, ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ÇÙ»ê ³¡¿¡¼µµ ¹Ýº¹ÇÑ´Ù.
-> Insertion, deletion, genomic rearrangements¸¦ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(7) Single-indexed library·Î paired-end sequencingÀ» ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Can I do paired-end sequencing with single-indexed libraries?
Single-indexed library·Î paired-end sequencingÀ» ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. SequencingÀ» ÁøÇàÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î, single À̵ç pair ÀÌµç ¾î¶² index°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Â Áö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¸ðµç library¿¡¼ sequencingÀº Read Primer 1À̳ª 2¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, dual-indexed kit¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ single reads¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(8) ¾ç ¸»´Ü¿¡ index¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ single-read·Î ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡¿ä?
Can I perform single-read runs and still obtain both index sequences?
¾ç ¸»´Ü¿¡ index¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ single-read·Î ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì, ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â flow cell¿¡¼ ±ÇÀåµÇ´Â ½ÇÇè ¹æ½ÄÀ» µû¸¥´Ù (e.g., single-read ȤÀº paired-end). ¸¸¾à, single-read¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â flow cell·Î ¾ç ¸»´ÜÀÇ index reads ¼¿À» ¸ðµÎ ÀаíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, TruSeq¢ç Dual Index Sequencing Primer Box, Single-Read (Illumina, Cat # FC-121-1003)À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(9) Multiplexing »ùÇÃÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¶§ ¹«¾ùÀ» °í·ÁÇؾßÇϳª¿ä?
What should I consider when multiplexing samples?
¾î¶² »ùÇÃÀ̵ç multiplex·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÃÖ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â ¾Æ·¡ »çÇ×À» µû¸¦ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.
- °¢ »ùÇà º° fragment length´Â ²À ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ±æÀÌÀÇ library¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ flow cell¿¡ ¼¯¾î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, »ùÇà º° coverage°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ´Ù¸¥ È¿À²À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ÇϳªÀÇ flow cell¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â »ùÇÃÀº ¸ðµÎ °°Àº barcoding ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î library¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (e.g., single-indexed »ùÇðú dual-indexed »ùÇÃÀ» ¼¯¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù).
- ÇϳªÀÇ flow cell¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â »ùÇÃÀº ¸ðµÎ °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ barcode·Î library¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (e.g., TruSeq¢ç barcoded »ùÇðú Nextera¢ç barcoded »ùÇÃÀ» ¼¯¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù).
- Illumina¢ç library prep kit¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì, Illumina¢ç index¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼¿À» »ç¿ëÇϰųª ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¿ÀÇ index¸¦ custom barcode·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
(10) Index¸¦ poolingÇÒ ¶§ ÁöÄѾßÇÏ´Â »çÇ×Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿ä?
What guidelines should I follow when pooling indexes?
Illumina¢ç»çÀÇ HiSeq¢ç ȤÀº MiSeq¢ç ±â±â´Â A¿Í C ¿°±â¸¦ Àбâ À§ÇØ red laser/LED¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, G¿Í T ¿°±â¸¦ Àбâ À§ÇØ green laser/LED¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °¢ cycle¿¡¼ red, green channel ¸ðµÎ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ÀÐÇô¾ß Çϸç, ¸¸ÀÏ color balance°¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì, index readÀÇ ¼¿ÀÌ ºÐ¼®µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Illumina¢ç»çÀÇ NovaSeq¢â, NextSeq¢ç, MiniSeq¢ç ±â±â´Â two-color¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, óÀ½ÀÇ µÎ cycle ³»¿¡¼ index°¡ GC¼¿À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °³½ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ index¸¦ Á¶ÇÕÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.